The strategy may be modeled as a behavioral algorithm that dictates the locomotion of an animal in response to sensory cues ( Fig. These aspects of locomotor performance are guided by the neurobiology and biomechanics that comprise an animal’s strategy. Prey capture is determined by the rate, direction, and timing of locomotion by both predator and prey. Predation affects the population dynamics, trophic interactions, and individual fitness of a diversity of species ( Feder and Lauder 1986 Abrams 2000 Barbosa and Castellanos 2005 Cooper and Blumstein 2015). The research program that we have developed has the potential to offer a framework for the study of strategy in the predator–prey interactions of a variety of animals. Collectively, this work demonstrates how strategy affects the outcome of predator–prey interactions and articulates the roles of sensing, control, and propulsion. A sensitivity analysis of these models shows the importance of the response distance of prey to their survival. Our models consider the stochastic nature of interactions by incorporating measured probability distributions to accurately predict measurements of survivorship. Fish prey employ a mixed strategy that varies with factors such as the direction of a predator’s approach. This work demonstrates that fish predators track prey with variations on a deviated-pursuit strategy that is guided by visual cues. Here we review our research on fishes that tests the pursuit strategy of predators and the evasion strategy of prey through kinematic measurements and agent-based models. Although prey capture is determined by the direction, velocity, and timing of motion by both animals, it is generally unclear what strategies are employed by predators and prey to guide locomotion. Predator–prey interactions are critical to the biology of a diversity of animals.
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